@ethanburnett , have you figured it out?
I have the very same problem, but with MATLAB 2023B release and not the pre-release. I have tried everything covered in this post, and the suggestions made in these posts:
Installing CVX on Mac new with M1 chip
Installing CVX on a new Mac
I’m also on a Apple M2 pro with venture 13.5.2.
If someone has any more suggestions, I’m happy to test them!