When i using cvx to solve this problem, The equality constraint is not satisfied, but the state of CVX is 'solved',can you help me?

That could be attributed to small violations, the solution will never satisfy == . Remove “quiet” and see log output to see how it went.

i have removed the ‘quiet’ to see the blog, as shown in the picture.

The amount of violation reported by Mosek is comparable with the amount of violation reported by cvx. The dual solution has a huge norm and the optimization STATUS column fails to clearly converge which could indicate an illposed or borderline feasible problem. In any case some numerical issues you need to address in your data/model. Does not look like a cvx issue though.

This can help https://docs.mosek.com/latest/toolbox/debugging-log.html

ok,thank you very much

hello, i have changed my optimization problem,The norm of dual solution has decreased greatly, is this solution better and more feasible ?

cvx_solver mosek
cvx_save_prefs
factor = 1/Pmax;
F1_ini = f1_ini*f1_ini'*factor ;
F2_ini = f2_ini*f2_ini'*factor ;
Phi_ini = diag(v_ini);
h_u = (h_irs_u1_temp'*Phi_ini*H_bs_irs_temp)';
H_e = H_irs_e1_temp*Phi_ini*H_bs_irs_temp;

cvx_begin   
    variable F1(bs_antenna_number,bs_antenna_number) hermitian  semidefinite
    variable F2(bs_antenna_number,bs_antenna_number) hermitian  semidefinite
    variable  q(4,1) 
    variable p(2,1) nonnegative
    maximize (q(1)-q(2)-q(3)+q(4))
    subject to
        log(noise_power+real(trace((F1+F2)*(h_u*h_u')))/factor)>=q(1)*log(2)
        A1 = noise_power+real(trace(F2_ini*(h_u*h_u')))/factor;
        log(A1)+real(trace(h_u*h_u'*(F2-F2_ini)))/A1/factor<= q(2)*log(2)
        
        A2 = H_e*(F1_ini+F2_ini)*H_e';
        A2 = (A2+A2')/2/factor;
        log_det(noise_power*eye(eve_antenna_number)+A2)...
            +real(trace(H_e'*(noise_power*eye(eve_antenna_number)+A2)^(-1)*H_e*(F1-F1_ini)))/factor ...
            +real(trace(H_e'*(noise_power*eye(eve_antenna_number)+A2)^(-1)*H_e*(F2-F2_ini)))/factor <=q(3)*log(2)
        
        log_det(noise_power*eye(eve_antenna_number)+H_e*F2*H_e'/factor)>=q(4)*log(2)
        
        q(1) - q(2) >= rate__user_th 
        
        bs_antenna_number*real(diag(F1)) == p(1)*factor 
        
         bs_antenna_number*real(diag(F2)) == p(2)*factor      
        sum(p) <= Pmax
        F1  == hermitian_semidefinite(bs_antenna_number)
        F2  == hermitian_semidefinite(bs_antenna_number)
cvx_end

hello, i have changed my model and scale the optimization variables, but the equality constraint is not satisfied.
can you help me? thank you.

Consider

>> 1/2-1/3-1/6

ans =

   2.7756e-17

If that is not == 0, then how could the result of a complicated computation in practice satisfy some floating-point equality exactly?

The violations you show are of order 1e-9. That is as good as it normally gets.

See https://docs.mosek.com/modeling-cookbook/practical.html#the-quality-of-a-solution

ok,i got it, thank you very much